Showing posts with label Glyn Johns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glyn Johns. Show all posts

Thursday, 2 December 2021

Getting back to when they really were Fab

At risk of appearing late to the party, I’ve finally found the time to consume all eight hours or so of Peter Jackson’s sumptuous Beatlesfest, Get Back. You’ve surely heard about it by now: the first part appeared on Disney+ last Thursday, with parts 2 and 3 released progressively over subsequent days, and given its collective length it’s been quite a challenge to find so much time to indulge it. 

Now, don’t get me wrong - I’m not trying to confect an image of a busy urban sophisticate with little room for frivolities like a mammoth documentary about a pop band, but you find anyone with so many spare hours with which to sit exhaustively through as much 52-year-old footage of musicians sitting around smoking and strumming. 

That last statement, however, fundamentally misses the point of Jackson’s incredible project. It also brushes aside the justifiable deification of the four musicians themselves, but I’ll get to that later. Because Get Back transcends any experience or expectation you may have of a music documentary. It is more than a biopic, more than a concert film, more than a retrospective. It is, perhaps inadvertently, a near-forensic examination of a band, but conducted through the narrowest of apertures - just 29 days in January 1969. 

To this end, it is no more than a blood sample drawn over the course of one month in the entire lifetime of The Beatles, so it shouldn’t be construed as an attempt to tell their story in its entirety. It's like carbon dating an oak tree by a tiny sample of one of its rings. But in capturing even a brief window of time in The Beatles' history, Get Back depicts the state of a band that would, officially, split up just 15 months after Michael Lindsay-Hogg shot the original footage, 56 hours of which have been distilled by Jackson down to the eight.

From one angle, it depicts the mundanity of life in a band (there are plenty of shots of Ringo Starr watching on while John Lennon and Paul McCartney finesse a new song, reflecting the famous Charlie Watts quote about life as the Rolling Stones’ drummer comprising of five years’ work and 20 years spent hanging around). From another angle, Lindsay-Hogg’s cameras capture the dynamics between the quartet. There is the still-symbiotic relationship between Lennon and McCartney, with one scene depicting them discussing leadership of the group, the seemingly unspoken hierarchy that relegated the younger George Harrison to a lesser writing role, and the older Starr to, at times, merely making up the numbers (which isn't true, but there goes another well established Beatle trope).

In this mix we see Yoko Ono, rarely not at Lennon’s side, and studio visits from Linda (Eastman, as was) and a delightful cameo from her daughter Heather. Maureen Starkey and Pattie Boyd, then wives of Ringo and George, also make appearances. They provide, somewhat, glimpses of normality, of domestic maturity in stark contrast to the screaming adulation that met the formerly fresh-faced Mop Tops with their cherubic smiles, bum freezer suits and polite bowing after each number. Now, they’d become shaggy-haired men in the second half of their 20s (Lennon was 29 at the time), with kids and a collective business interest, Just seven years separate these two images.

Picture: Apple Corps Ltd

In case you’ve missed the memo, or have been self-isolating to hermit-level media avoidance, the premise of Get Back is that it depicts the band supposedly writing, rehearsing and recording what was meant to be their eleventh studio album, while - perhaps not explicitly - opening themselves up to the possibility of live performance again. It opens on 2 January 1969 with the band assembling at Twickenham Film Studios where, on a chilly, cavernous 7,500 square-foot sound stage (the same space where they had earlier made Help! and A Hard Day’s Night) they sit in a semi-circle and attempt composition in a ‘live‘ setting. But the atmosphere appears febrile, not helped by the cold of the studio, with Lindsay-Hogg’s cameras and microphones picking up every comment, every sideways glance, with unrestricted access.

To some extent, the exercise was envisaged as a tentative return to the live performances they’d given up at San Francisco’s Candlestick Park in August 1966. That had left them jaded, but the net result was that concentrating on work as a studio band alone focused The Beatles on what is now considered their most creative, free-wheeling phase, which led to the critical high of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, the childishly enjoyable Magical Mystery Tour and Yellow Submarine, their retreat to India, the supposed ‘grown-up’ step of forming Apple Corps, and then the eclectic brilliance of The Beatles, better known as ‘the White Album’.

As Get Back captures, Twickenham proved to be unfulfilling, even if there is oodles of output (and embryonic snippets of songs that would eventually find their way into solo repertoires, such such as Lennon’s Jealous Guy and Harrison’s All Things Must Pass). However, Twickenham established the principle of returning to a more stripped-back rock sound, with a simpler set-up in the film studio - Lennon, McCartney and Harrison sat in a semi-circle, Starr completing the arrangement, with guitars plugged into amps. No embellishments. But, as transpires, there’s an uneasy vibe, which culminates in Harrison standing up and declaring “I’m leaving the band,” and walking out muttering “I’ll see you in the clubs.”. The remaining Beatles respond by going for lunch. “We may as well get in Clapton,” jokes Lennon uneasily as they return to work, unwittingly and ironically referencing the-then hottest British guitarist who would eventually fall in love with, and marry, Harrison’s wife Boyd. 

Productivity shifts up a gear when they leave south-west London and reconvene in Mayfair, in the basement studio of 3 Savile Row, their ‘corporate’ headquarters. Harrison returns (Savile Row was his condition for doing so, along with the inspired addition of augmenting their sound with keyboard player Billy Preston, who not only relieves any residual internecine tension, but adds soul to the music, giving it a looser feel).

That, then, is ultimately what Get Back is about: the music. Before our very eyes, we get a unique insight into the gestation of what would much later become the Let It Be album. We see and hear McCartney inadvertently strum the opening chords to the song Get Back on his iconic Hofner Violin bass, and he and Paul spar gently over various attempts to arrive at the line “Jo Jo was a man who thought he was a loner…”. But what’s even more remarkable is that we are ultimately watching something of a failure. Even after the work at Savile Row had ended, the album ended up on the back burner, and here might lie the source of the popular belief that it was a process beset by acrimony.

Much myth and falsehood has been generated about The Beatles’ demise. Even now, Fabologists debate the sequence of events and who said what to whom during the denouement. There is, though, little-to-no traces of true discord in Get Back. If anything, it depicts the dull normality of life in a band making records. No wild and crazy drug and booze-fuelled sessions - just endless cigarettes, and copious trays of tea and toast. Band members turn up for work in the morning, break for lunch, go home in the evening. They chat, they joke, they play endless arrangements of their songs, adopting Goon-like funny voices (Peter Sellers makes an awkward appearance in the Twickenham scenes) and lark about with much the same banter you find in any office. There are tedious repeat attempts at playing songs, with arrangements being tweaked and phrasing adjusted, interspersed with impromptu jams of rock’n’roll standards like Twenty Flight Rock and the ribald Liverpudlian folk song Maggie Mae. Even when looks are cast at each other, the body language suggests nothing more sinister than the mild irritation of disagreeing with a colleague over how a PowerPoint presentation might be structured.

Picture: Apple Corps Ltd

In fact, amid the clouds of cigarette smoke, the Fabs looked like they were having fun. Towards the end we see the infamous rooftop concert, staged at 3 Savile Row in lieu of an earlier plan to perform the new songs at an open -air show on Primrose Hill. The performance is, notoriously, interrupted by fun-free PCs Ray Dagg and Ray Shayler (other christian names were available in the 1960s to Met officers…) from West End Central nick to shut down what a couple of local numptys had branded a breach of the peace. It marks the end of The Beatles as a performing entity, but you can see in that footage of them, carefree and taking them back to Hamburg’s Kaiserkeller and Liverpool’s Cavern almost a decade before.

If there were cracks, Get Back doesn’t really depict them. But something was up. Glyn Johns was given the task of assembling the album from the combined Twickenham/Savile Row sessions, but things started unravelling. The album was abandoned (although the single Get Back was released in April 1969). Four weeks after the rooftop concert the band reconvened at Abbey Road, to make the record that would take that studio’s name. In the orthodox chronology, Abbey Road became the final album to be recorded by The Beatles, but the product of their work in January 1969 would eventually be released in May 1970, nominally one month after McCartney had declared himself out of the band. To boot, the tapes Johns had worked on had been handed over to Phil Spector to ‘re-produce’, adding elements that McCartney would eventually strip out with the Let It Be…Naked album released in 2003. Some - me especially - will maintain that it’s the better album as a result.

There is, though, probably more to The Beatles’ end story than Jackson’s epic captures. John Lennon, for example, had brought in the New York businessmen Allen Klein to manage the band’s affairs, against McCartney’s knowledge. Klein gets no attention in Get Back, which leads to some suspicion of Apple Corps’ creative control over the project. Then again, Get Back is not about the break-up of The Beatles. either. Ultimately, it’s a snapshot (albeit a gargantuan one) of 29 days in January 1966 when the Fabs got together and produced music of a richness and longevity that can be enjoyed almost as new today. We get to appreciate, through raw, unedited scenes, unencumbered by voiceovers or cutaway interviews, just what John, Paul, George and Ringo brought individually to the band, arguably dispelling some of the convenient, cartoon-like tropes that we’ve conditioned into accepting down the years. That Lennon was the caustic rocker, that McCartney was the benign, anointed one, that Harrison was the ‘Quiet One’ with the uncanny gift for song, and that Starr was that drummer’s cliche, the class clown who sat at the back and didn’t get involved. 

Get Back shows them all in a much more engaging light: Lennon was cool and surprisingly warmer than we’d expected (his interaction with the young Heather McCartney is delightful, as is Ringo’s). McCartney was and is blessed with a unique ear for melody that comes out with The Long And Winding Road and his improvised Get Back riff. You see how Harrison contributed far more than the few songs that made it onto the albums, but you also see a somewhat diffident soul. Starr was (and could still be) a remarkably exquisite drummer, capable of fills and improvisation equally as good as the more lauded tub thumpers of the rock era.

“We only think we know The Beatles,” director Peter Jackson recently told Uncut magazine while discussing the project. “We’ve seen A Hard Day’s Night and Help! We’ve seen them perform on stage in The Cavern [Club] and Shea Stadium. We’ve seen interviews or press conferences. When you think about it, those are all performance situations.” Get Back, he says, presents things differently. “When they don’t know they’re being filmed you are getting a 100 percent pure look at the real guys, which doesn’t really exist on film, particularly, anywhere else.”

Pictures: Twitter/@TheBeatles

Ultimately, Get Back is a masterclass in music making. The Beatles are or were musical deities, and over the 29 days Jackson has condensed into his film, even the most seasoned fan will come to appreciate their music even more. I won’t, though, leave it just there. Because the other thing about Get Back is that it shines a light on the accelerated timeline that The Beatles’ career ran on. When they walked into Twickenham Film Studios on the second day of January in 1969 it was less than seven years since Love Me Do. Seven years. Don’t know about you, but I wasn’t all that different in 2014 to how I am now. But in October 1962, The Beatles’ music, their haircuts, their suits, everything was in stark contrast to the beards, long hair and maturity of the men seen approaching their 30s in 1969. 

Paul McCartney and his daughter Mary at the London premiere of Get Back
Picture: Tim P. Whitby/Getty Images for Disney 

Stretch their timeline to its full extent, and just ten years, more or less, separates their formation in August 1960 and McCartney’s announcement in April 1970. Ten years in which they evolved from chirpy beat poppers into prototypical rock stars, a transition that, arguably, enveloped the most remarkable library of popular music that the genre has ever experienced.

51 years on, we’re getting to appreciate, perhaps for the first time, what a band of brothers The Beatles were. You could argue “So what?”. Five times more years have elapsed since they split up as they were together. But the influence The Beatles have still today is almost immeasurable. Some misanthropes will still dismiss them as purveyors of children’s songs, but in the grand scheme of things, their body of work remains beyond comparison with anything past, present and, probably, future. Get Back is not the key to understanding that bold statement, but over eight utterly engrossing, hairs-on-the-back-of-your-neck hours, it goes a long way to reinforcing it.

The Beatles: Get Back is streaming now on Disney+

Tuesday, 19 January 2016

Takin' it easier - Glenn Frey: 1948-2016

© Simon Poulter 2013
There's a common misconception amongst us Brits that our American cousins are bereft of irony. Not so. Jesse Hughes and Josh Homme's creation of the Eagles Of Death Metal proves otherwise.

As at least one legend has it, the Californian band that met the spotlight in the grimmest of circumstances last November arrived at their moniker after Hughes and Homme saw a man in a London bar dancing to The Scorpions' Wind of Change. The man explained that he was frugging to death metal. "No it's not," Homme is said to have replied. "This is like the Eagles of death metal."

That Homme entertained a play on words around one of America's most revered, representative and also sneered-at rock bands demonstrates a delightful, if unexpected, degree of chutzpah. 

To some, the 'original' Eagles are a brand of corporate rock and roll, as familiar as Starbucks or as predictable as a Ford car. Punk, which was very angry about many things, had bands like the Eagles in its sights for this very reason, as well as the post-hippie prevelence for chambray shirts, denim and centre-parted hair.

It should also be noted that punk really erupted in 1976, the year that the Eagles released their biggest selling album, Hotel California, the title track of which remains today their most defining, and itself was a somewhat punkish rejection of the plastic facade that was LA life back then.

Even now, the Eagles generate caustic derision from those of a reactionary bent, agitated by their gentle, unprepossesing country rock and the "peaceful, easy feeling" of their soft harmonies and readiness for narcoleptic FM radio. This, they say, is music "only unadventurous Americans could like".

However, the unexpected death yesterday of the Eagles founder member Glenn Frey triggers reconsideration of one of the most extroardinary periods in the storied history of California's musical timeline.

Whenever I've been asked to name a period that I would have most liked to have lived in, it is never Shakespeare's England (plague, smallpox and syphillis...?), Dickens' London or The Beatles' Liverpool, but the canyons in the Hollwood Hills in the late 1960s. For then, as Barney Hopkins' essential read Hotel California: Singer-Songwriters And Cocaine Cowboys In The L.A. Canyons 1967-1976 details, you had the confluence of rock, country and folk in Laurel Canyon or Malibu Canyon, with the likes of The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, The Doors and Joni Mitchell hanging out, creating beautiful things.

LA was an incredible hotbed of music, the southern Californian sunshine fertilising what had become a giant campus for songwriters and session players, where everyone knew everyone everyone - CSN&Y, Linda Ronstadt, Gram Parsons, the Flying Burrito Brothers, Poco, Randy Newman, Warren Zeavon and J D Souther. 

Drawn to this world was Detroit-born Frey, who wound up sharing an apartment with Jackson Browne and Souther (forming the syllable-tastic Longbranch Pennywhistle), and moving into a music scene that gravitated around Ronstadt (already working with Don Henley) and West Hollywood's Troubadour club on Santa Monica Boulevard.

Out of this musical minestrone soup came captivating combinations, with one band in particular emerging at its fulcrum: legendary guitar and banjo player Bernie Leadon from the Burritos, bassist Randy Meisner from Poco, seasoned lead guitarist Don Felder, Henley - the boy from a 'one stop light' Texan town - and Frey. 



This original line-up (i.e. before Leadon, Meisner and Felder left and Joe Walsh and Timothy B. Schmit came in) set about their self-titled debut album, though recording took place a long way from LA's blue-eyed beaches, but at London's Olympic Studios under then producer-du-jour Glyn Johns. 

The album process may not have been a happy one for band or producer, but it did at least put them on the map, thanks in no small part to Browne and Frey's domestic arrangement also producing the quintessential Eagles song, Take It Easy, a song that became something of a metaphor for the band's musical outlook, with it's memorable line - represented in the photograph at the top of this page from my Route 66 adventure in 2013 - "Well, I'm a standing on a corner in Winslow, Arizona, and such a fine sight to see. It's a girl, my Lord, in a flatbed Ford, slowin' down to take a look at me."

Seeing the Eagles for myself, finally, at Madison Square Garden a few months after my Winslow visit, on a tour in which the reformed line-up of Frey, Leadon, Henley, Schmitt and Walsh ran through the band's musical history as part homespun fireside chat, part concert, one thing was clear: for all of Henley's higher profile as an 80s solo star, and Walsh's deserved reputation as one of rock's greatest guitarists, Frey was the architect of the Eagles' broader spectrum.

His voice, heard on Take It Easy and thus the first voice on the first track on the first album by the Eagles, has often been overlooked for its role in shaping the Eagles' sound, as an instrument in its own right. But there it was, 41 years after the world first heard "Well, I'm running down the road tryin' to loosen my load", stronger than ever, and as sublime as ever.

© Simon Poulter 2013
What wasn't quite certain, that November evening in New York, was just how much true love remained across that stage. Until the Eagles re-emerged with the Hell Freezes Over album as part of the unplugged trend, their tenure as one of the biggest bands in the 1970s extended almost exclusively within that term - releasing just six albums between their 1972 debut and their breakup release, The Long Run in 1979.

"It had stopped being fun," Frey told The Independent in 1992. "We no longer trusted each others' instincts," adding that being in a band of competitive talents with all the tour distractions that the era offered up exposed themselves to each other. 

"Like, how we each reacted to the pressure, and how it was hard to cope with it rationally because we'd been living this lifestyle of limos, private jets, first-class hotels and people doing what you told them to. Plus, both Henley and I had developed drug habits, which didn't help matters."

The Eagles' breakup saw all of them, to a greater or lesser extent, enter the 1980s with new solo careers. Henley, like that other drumming singer Phil Collins, joined the realms of MTV-saturated AOR. 

As has often been remarked, actors want to be rock stars (Bruce Willis, Don Johnson) and rock stars have a habit of wanting to become actors (Lennon, Jagger, Bowie, Sting, Collins). And so Frey enjoyed his own place in the zeitgeist, contributing The Heat Is On to the Beverley Hills Cop soundtrack, and having his song Smuggler's Blues turned into an episode of Miami Vice, in which he starred. He also turned up in episodes of Wiseguy (a seminal series for its time) and, later, Jerry Maguire. These, though, can be regarded as distractions.

In the 80s and 90s Frey produced a handful of spotty albums - No Fun Aloud, The Allnighter, Soul Searchin' and Strange Weather, to varying degrees of reception, but nothing ever to scale the same heights as the Eagles in their prime. Their inevitable thaw, and the return to touring wasn't intended to replensish the coffers, but perhaps, vicariously through the encouragement of promoters, it replenished the relationship that remained at the band's core.

Frey and Henley were, though, never the Eagles' Lennon and McCartney, Jagger and Richards, or Becker and Fagen. For a start, theirs wasn't a songwriting partnership. One would often sing on songs written by the other in conjunction with other members of the band, but only occasionally would they co-create.

It was their drive that fuelled the original seven-year blizzard of soft-rock - Frey's upper Midwest hardiness and Henley's Texan bluntness leading to both the fabled creative tension as well as the greatest creativity. "I love him and love the records he makes – he's a craftsman – but most of the time I don't like him!" Frey said of Henley in The Independent interview. 

The sentiment was - respectfully, but somewhat tartly - reciprocated by Henley in his statement following Frey's death: "He was like a brother to me; we were family, and like most families, there was some dysfunction. But, the bond we forged 45 years ago was never broken, even during the 14 years that the Eagles were dissolved."

Now, sadly, it has, as rock music mourns the loss of yet another of its sons, one who may not have been one of its biggest points of influence, but certainly remains one of its biggest in terms of legacy.